| The Davidson ATV is
a hydrant security device or stealth check valve which reduces
the potential for those with ill intent to contaminate
treated
drinking
water
by
introducing toxins or other materials into the drinking water
via the fire hydrant. |
| • |
Meets American Waterworks Association
requirements for backflow devices. |
| • |
The ATV consists of four main parts: collar,
piston, stainless steel machined shaft, and stainless steel
spring. |
| • |
The collar is made of brass and is permanently affixed
to the barrel of the hydrant just below the lowest outlet.
The collar is aerodynamically shaped forming a venturi in
the barrel of the hydrant to minimize loss of flow at any
operating pressure. A neoprene quad O-ring is attached to
the top of the collar in a machined track. This O-ring provides
an impenetrable seal upon piston closure. |
| • |
The stainless steel machined shaft replaces the hydrants
original cold rolled steel valve shaft. |
| • |
The piston fits around the machined shaft operating vertically
when activated by water flow and closing via spring force
prior to pressure equalization. The piston is sealed to the
shaft via a EPDM O-ring providing an impenetrable seal. |
| • |
The stainless steel spring fits around the shaft and attaches
to the top of the piston and the bottom of the bonnet of
the fire hydrant insuring piston closure against the seal
of the collar prior to any backflow occurring. |
| • |
The ATV is equally effective in prevention
of contamination under pressure or contamination by siphoning
into the water main. |
| • |
This is the first major step in protecting
the water distribution system and finished drinking water
supply, and in the prevention of intentional contamination
through the hydrant.
|
| Test
Results for the Davidson ATV conducted by Louisiana
State University found that: |
| |
| |
"totally
effective in the prevention of the insertion of
objects into the hydrant which could cause damage
to the pumper or hamper fire fighting (rocks, bottles,
tennis balls, etc.)" |
| |
| |
"negligible
loss of water flow for fire fighting purposes" |
| |
| |
"totally
effective in the prevention of foreign matter insertion
into water supply via the fire hydrant" |
| |
| |
"0%
(zero) failure of valve with 100 years simulated
operation" |
|